Canopy / Shrub Layer (Trees)
Oak (Quercus robur) – Deeply lobed leaves, rough bark and acorns.
Value: Fantastic for biodiversity, minibeast hunts and collecting acorns for crafts. Risk: Falling acorns and dead branches; inspect trees before activities.
Alder (Alnus glutinosa) – Rounded dark green leaves with a slightly notched tip, purple buds and small woody cones. Often found in damp areas.
Value: Excellent for discussing wet woodland habitats and great for wildlife. Cones can be used in nature crafts. Risk: Wet ground around alder trees may be slippery.
Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) – Black buds, compound leaves and winged keys.
Value: Keys are excellent for identification activities. Risk: Check for Ash Dieback as infected trees may shed branches.
Beech (Fagus sylvatica) – Smooth grey bark and glossy oval leaves.
Value: Great for autumn exploration and leaf rubbing. Risk: Wet leaf litter can become slippery.
Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) – Thorny branches, white blossom and red berries.
Value: Excellent wildlife habitat. Risk: Sharp thorns can cause scratches.
Forest Footsteps 
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