Unit 1- 2.1 Identify a range of woodland flora and fauna for own site, detailing identifying traits for each item.

Field Layer (Plants)

Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) – Serrated leaves with stinging hairs.

Value: Supports butterflies and teaches respect for nature. Risk: Causes painful stings.


Bramble (Rubus fruticosus) – Thorny stems with blackberries.

Value: Seasonal foraging discussions and wildlife habitat. Risk: Thorns can scratch skin. |


Burdock (Arctium minus) – Large heart-shaped leaves and purple flowers that develop into hooked burrs.

Value: Excellent for discussing seed dispersal and adaptation. Risk: Burrs can cling to clothing and hair.


Queen Anne’s Lace (Wild Carrot) (Daucus carota) – Fine feathery leaves with flat clusters of tiny white flowers.

Value: Excellent pollinator plant and useful for discussing wildflowers. Risk: Can be confused with poisonous members of the carrot family.


Creeping Thistle (Cirsium arvense) – Spiny deeply lobed leaves with purple flower heads

Value: Excellent nectar source for bees and butterflies. Risk: Sharp spines can prick exposed skin.


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